Lupine Publishers | LOJ Medical Sciences
Opinion
Written by Jabatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia, first aid is a
preliminary aid or treatment aid given to an injured person or a sudden I’ll
wait for help arriving. In terms of emergency assistance for treating wounds
and bleeding, for minor wound treatment, drain the water on the wound and dry
with a clean cloth. Clean the wounds around them with cotton or clean cloth
moistened with water and soap or antiseptic. Wrap with a clean cloth or
bandage. To control the bleeding, stop the bleeding by putting a clean cloth on
the wound and press with your fingers or hands. When the bleeding stops, wrap
it with a clean cloth. If there are foreign objects such as nails, glass or
knives, do not press on the wound. Wrap around the object with a clean cloth
and get further treatment. If the injured hand or leg increases, it exceeds the
heart level to reduce the pressure. If the wound is large and bleeding a lot,
get further treatment. Bleeding from the nose usually occurs when the subtle
blood vessels in the nose are injured, this is caused by a slap on the nose,
sneezing, nose noses and high blood pressure. Nose bleeding can be dangerous if
the victim loses much blood. If the bleeding is followed by a head injury, the
blood will look thin and melted. It shows a very serious sign in which the
cracks of the skull and liquid leaks are around the brain. To treat nosebleeds,
advise the victim to sit down and bow his head so that the blood can flow from
the nose. Ask the victim to breathe through his mouth and pinch the soft part of
the nose. Tell the victim to squeeze his nose continuously. Advise the victim
not to talk, swallow, cough, spit or sniff because it can interfere with the
blood clots formed in the nose. Give prey a clean towel to wipe the discharge.
Tell the victim to release pressure after 10 minutes. If the bleeding does not
stop, tell the victim to reuse the pressure for two periods of 10 minutes each
time. When the bleeding stops, and the victim is still bowing, clean the nose
with warm water. Advise the victim to relax. Do not let the victim’s head slide
back. Blood may flow into the throat and cause vomiting. If the bleeding
becomes severe or persist for 30 minutes, send the victim to the hospital in
the treatment position.
Injuries in the stomach occur when stab wounds, shots or squeezing
on the abdomen can cause severe injury. For treatment, use disposable gloves if
available. Lay the victim on a piece of dock. Lift the victim’s knees and ply
under them to reduce the tension on the injury. Refrain from any tight clothing,
such as belts or shirts. Place insulation against the wound and place the
insulation in place with a bandage or adhesive tape. If blood breaks the
barrier, add a layer again. Phone 999 for ambulance. The signs of frustration
are defects, swelling and bruising in the fractured bone area, pain and
difficulty in moving the injured part, strained limbs, short and bent, the tip
of the wrinkled bones and rough sounds that can be felt and heard, but cannot
sought, shocking signs, especially if fractures or fractures occur on the femur
or pelvis, difficulty in moving the member normally or unable to move directly
and the wound with the fingertip edges. To treat bone fractures, treat the
bleeding first, provide treatment at the scene, avoid unnecessary movement, do
not move the broken part, treat and stop the bleeding if there is, do not hit
the wound if any bone is out, make a tuition with tying wood, thick papers,
newspapers and so on above and below broken bone joints, if there is no
suspension material, tie it to the injured limb and get further treatment.
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